Stitches and Techniques
Common Stitches in Cross Stitch
Think of each block of aida as a square; in that square is where you’ll work. Your cross stitch will fit in that square, your half stitch will fit in that square, and for a ¼ you don’t really need the whole square, so you’re going to stick your needle into the center of it.
Cross Stitch
The most common stitch while cross stitching is the cross stitch, this stitch looks like an X when is completed. To make accurate and good looking stitches, make sure all of your stitches go the same way as shown above; notice all bottom stitches go from bottom left to top right, and all top stitches go from top left to bottom right.
Half Stitches
Sometimes you’ll get a ‘half stitch’ that is when you make the beginning of a cross stitch, but you don’t cross over it. Make sure when doing half stitches that you make them go the same direction as your finished cross stitches!
Fraction Stitch
Now these look weird, and can sometimes be difficult to do. A ¼ is used for artistic effect and fine definition. Sometimes a cross stitch or a half stitch may be too big, that’s when you’d use this. If you notice you only go halfway in your square.
Here is a great resource for using 1/4 vs 3/4 stitch.
Back Stitch
Back stitch is commonly referred to as the outline of your pattern. Usually when looking at a pattern it’ll be a thicker line so you can easily differentiate where to backstitch. Back stitching is commonly done with one thread.
Anchoring a short tail
Take a separate piece of floss, 8 inches long, fold it in half, and thread the two open end strands through the needle. Creating a loop at the opposite end of the floss.
Slip the threaded needle under the stitches, starting right by the tail. Leave an inch of the loop sticking out.
Slip the tail through the loop.
Pull the looped floss the rest of the way through. The loop will pull your tail with it, tucking it nicely under the stitches.
Provided by u/XenaWolf
Tips & Techniques for Stitching
Starting and Finishing Stitches
Bury the Thread - for starting and finishing
Railroading
Laying the floss strands side-by-side helps your work look clean and professional.
Railroad Stitching - video
Parking
French Knots
French Knots - video
French Knots & Colonial Knots - video
Back Stitching
Reversible Back Stitching / Blackwork
Specialty Floss
Beads
How to Add Beads to Cross Stitch
Peacock & Fig - video
More Stitching How To's
Over 2 Stitching evenweave and linen
Pin Stitch: for Confetti/ one stitch: linen or aida
Step by Step Diagrams Ways to start and finish
Glossary of Stitches Many types of embroidery stitches
Gridding your fabric *Tip - Never use pencil to grid your fabric. It can be almost impossible to remove.